External energy transfer system for an implantable medical device and method therefor

ABSTRACT

User interface for external power source, recharger, for an implantable medical device. At least some of patient controls and display icons of an energy transfer unit are common with at least some of the patient controls and the display icons of a patient control unit. An energy transfer unit is operable by the patient with less than three operative controls to control energy transfer from the external energy transfer unit to the implantable medical device. An external antenna having a primary coil can inductively transfer energy to a secondary coil of the implantable medical device when the external antenna is externally placed in proximity of the secondary coil. An energy transfer unit has an external telemetry coil allowing the energy transfer unit to communicate with the implantable medical device through the internal telemetry coil in order to at least partially control the therapeutic output of the implantable medical device.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/508,198, filed Oct. 2, 2003, entitled User Interface for External Charger for Implantable Medical Device, and from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/513,732, filed Oct. 23, 2003, entitled User Interface for External Charger for Implantable Medical Device. The entire contents of both of the foregoing applications are hereby incorporated by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to implantable medical devices and, in particular, to energy transfer devices, systems and methods for implantable medical devices.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Implantable medical devices for producing a therapeutic result in a patient are well known. Examples of such implantable medical devices include implantable drug infusion pumps, implantable neurostimulators, implantable cardioverters, implantable cardiac pacemakers, implantable defibrillators and cochlear implants. Of course, it is recognized that other implantable medical devices are envisioned which utilize energy delivered or transferred from an external device.

A common element in all of these implantable medical devices is the need for electrical power in the implanted medical device. The implanted medical device requires electrical power to perform its therapeutic function whether it be driving an electrical infusion pump, providing an electrical neurostimulation pulse or providing an electrical cardiac stimulation pulse. This electrical power is derived from a power source.

Typically, a power source for an implantable medical device can take one of two forms. The first form utilizes an external power source that transcutaneously delivers energy via wires or radio frequency energy. Having electrical wires which perforate the skin is disadvantageous due, in part, to the risk of infection. Further, continuously coupling patients to an external power for therapy is, at least, a large inconvenience. The second form utilizes single cell batteries as the source of energy of the implantable medical device. This can be effective for low power applications, such as pacing devices. However, such single cell batteries usually do not supply the lasting power required to perform new therapies in newer implantable medical devices. In some cases, such as an implantable artificial heart, a single cell battery might last the patient only a few hours. In other, less extreme cases, a single cell unit might expel all or nearly all of its energy in less than a year. This is not desirable due to the need to explant and re-implant the implantable medical device or a portion of the device. One solution is for electrical power to be transcutaneously transferred through the use of inductive coupling. Such electrical power or energy can optionally be stored in a rechargeable battery. In this form, an internal power source, such as a battery, can be used for direct electrical power to the implanted medical device. When the battery has expended, or nearly expended, its capacity, the battery can be recharged transcutaneously, via inductive coupling from an external power source temporarily positioned on the surface of the skin.

Transcutaneous energy transfer through the use of inductive coupling involves the placement of two coils positioned in close proximity to each other on opposite sides of the cutaneous boundary. The internal coil, or secondary coil, is part of or otherwise electrically associated with the implanted medical device. The external coil, or primary coil, is associated with the external power source or external charger, or recharger. The primary coil is driven with an alternating current. A current is induced in the secondary coil through inductive coupling. This current can then be used to power the implanted medical device or to charge, or recharge, an internal power source, or a combination of the two.

Since it may be necessary for the patient to operate the external power source and since the patient may not be medically skilled nor electronically skilled, it is desirable that the external power source have a user interface that is both intuitive and simple to use and operate.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In an embodiment, the present invention provides an implantable medical device system. An implantable medical device provides a therapeutic output to a patient. An external patient control unit can be operatively coupled via telemetry with the implantable medical device allowing the patient to control the therapeutic output of the implantable medical device. An external energy transfer unit can be operatively coupled to the implantable medical device to transcutaneously transfer energy to the implantable medical device. The external patient control unit has a user interface operable by the patient having patient controls and display icons indicative of a status of operation of the patient control unit. The energy transfer unit has a user interface operable by the patient having patient controls and display icons indicative of a status of operation of the energy transfer unit. At least some of the patient controls and the display icons of the energy transfer unit are common with at least some of the patient controls and the display icons of the patient control unit.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides an external energy transfer unit adapted to transcutaneously transfer energy to an implantable medical device for providing a therapeutic output to a patient. The implantable medical device is capable of communication with an external patient control unit allowing the patient to control the therapeutic output of the implantable medical device. The external patient control unit has a user interface operable by the patient having patient controls and display icons indicative of a status of operation of the patient control unit. A user interface operable by the patient has patient controls and display icons indicative of a status of operation of the energy transfer unit. At least some of the patient controls and the display icons of the energy transfer unit are common with at least some of the patient controls and the display icons of the patient control unit.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of providing therapeutic output to a patient using an implantable medical device. An external patient control unit is operatively coupled via telemetry with the implantable medical device allowing the patient to control the therapeutic output of the implantable medical device. An external energy transfer unit is operatively coupled to the implantable medical device to transcutaneously transfer energy to the implantable medical device. The external patient control unit has a user interface operable by the patient having patient controls and display icons indicative of a status of operation of the patient control unit. The energy transfer unit has a user interface operable by the patient and has patient controls and display icons indicative of a status of operation of the energy transfer unit. At least some of the patient controls and the display icons of the energy transfer unit are common with at least some of the patient controls and the display icons of the patient control unit.

In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the display icons is an icon representative of a state of charging of an energy storage device in the implantable medical device.

In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the patient controls is a control for adjusting the therapeutic output of the implantable medical device.

In a preferred embodiment, the external energy transfer unit inductively couples energy to the implantable medical device.

In a preferred embodiment, the implantable medical device has a rechargeable energy storage device and wherein the energy transfer unit charges the rechargeable energy storage device.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides an implantable medical device system. An implantable medical device provides a therapeutic output to a patient. An external energy transfer unit can be operatively coupled to transcutaneously transfer energy to the implantable medical device. The energy transfer unit is operable by the patient with less than three operative controls to control energy transfer from the external energy transfer unit to the implantable medical device.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides an external energy transfer unit adapted to transcutaneously transfer energy to an implantable medical device for providing a therapeutic output to a patient. Energy transfer circuitry transcutaneously transfers energy to the implantable medical device. Less than three operative controls control energy transfer from the external energy transfer unit to the implantable medical device.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method providing a therapeutic output to a patient with an implantable medical device. An external energy transfer unit is operatively coupled with the implantable medical device to transcutaneously transfer energy to the implantable medical device. The energy transfer unit is controlled with less than three operative controls to control energy transfer from the external energy transfer unit to the implantable medical device.

In a preferred embodiment, the energy transfer unit is operable with two operative controls to control energy transfer from the external energy transfer unit to the implantable medical device.

In a preferred embodiment, the two operative controls comprise a start control and a stop control.

In a preferred embodiment, the start control is a start button and wherein the stop control is a stop button.

In a preferred embodiment, the energy transfer unit also has operative controls to start and stop the therapeutic output of the implantable medical device.

In a preferred embodiment, the energy transfer unit also has a control to enable and silence audio feedback from the energy transfer unit.

In a preferred embodiment, the external energy transfer unit inductively couples energy to the implantable medical device.

In a preferred embodiment, the implantable medical device has a rechargeable energy storage device and wherein the energy transfer unit charges the rechargeable energy storage device.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides an implantable medical device system. An implantable medical device provides a therapeutic output to a patient. The implantable medical device is capable of receiving inductively coupled energy with a secondary coil and is capable of being transcutaneously controlled using an internal telemetry coil. An external antenna has a primary coil adapted to inductively transfer energy to the secondary coil of the implantable medical device when the external antenna is externally placed in proximity of the secondary coil. An external energy transfer unit is adapted to be operatively coupled by a cord to the external antenna driving the primary coil to inductively transfer energy to the implantable medical device. The energy transfer unit has an external telemetry coil allowing the energy transfer unit to communicate with the implantable medical device through the internal telemetry coil in order to at least partially control the therapeutic output of the implantable medical device.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides an external energy transfer system adapted to transcutaneously transfer energy to an implantable medical device for providing a therapeutic output to a patient. The implantable medical device is capable of receiving inductively coupled energy with a secondary coil and is capable of being transcutaneously controlled using an internal telemetry coil. An external antenna has a primary coil adapted to inductively transfer energy to the secondary coil of the implantable medical device when the external antenna is externally placed in proximity of the secondary coil. An external energy transfer unit is adapted to be operatively coupled by a cord to the external antenna driving the primary coil to inductively transfer energy to the implantable medical device. The energy transfer unit has an external telemetry coil allowing the energy transfer unit to communicate with the implantable medical device through the internal telemetry coil in order to at least partially control the therapeutic output of the implantable medical device.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of controlling an implantable medical device for providing a therapeutic output. The implantable medical device is capable of receiving inductively coupled energy with a secondary coil and is capable of being transcutaneously controlled using an internal telemetry coil. Energy is inductively transferred to the secondary coil with an external antenna having a primary coil when the external antenna is externally placed in proximity of the secondary coil. The primary coil is driven with an external energy transfer unit operatively coupled by a cord to the external antenna to inductively transfer energy to the implantable medical device. An external telemetry coil in the energy transfer unit communicates with the implantable medical device through the internal telemetry coil in order to at least partially control the therapeutic output of the implantable medical device.

In a preferred embodiment, the inductively transferring step and the communicating step occur simultaneously.

In a preferred embodiment, the energy transfer unit can control the implantable medical device to turn the therapeutic output on and off

In a preferred embodiment, the energy transfer unit can control the implantable medical device using the external telemetry coil while transferring energy to the implantable medical using the primary coil of the antenna.

In a preferred embodiment, the implantable medical device has a rechargeable energy storage device and wherein the energy transfer unit charges the rechargeable energy storage device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an external programmer and an external charging device for an implantable medical device such as can be utilized in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a detailed block diagram of an implantable medical device implanted sub-cutaneously and an associated external charging device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates the start-up flow of an external programmer usable in conjunction with an implantable medical device;

FIG. 4 illustrates operation flow of an external programmer usable in conjunction with an implantable medical device;

FIG. 5 illustrates a therapy status screen of an external programmer;

FIG. 6 illustrates access to menu selection of an external programmer;

FIG. 7 illustrate group selections of an external programmer;

FIG. 8 illustrate parameter selections of an external programmer;

FIG. 9A illustrate screens of an external programmer;

FIG. 9B illustrate messages of an external programmer;

FIG. 9C illustrate warnings of an external programmer;

FIG. 10 illustrate menu selections of an external programmer;

FIG. 11 illustrates audio status of an external programmer;

FIG. 12 illustrates contrast of an external programmer;

FIG. 13 illustrates INS/ENS time of an external programmer;

FIG. 14 illustrate time/number formats of an external programmer;

FIG. 15 illustrate patient programmer information;

FIG. 16 illustrates INS/ENS information;

FIG. 16A illustrates Telemetry N information;

FIG. 17 illustrates the navigation flow of an external charger for recharging the INS;

FIG. 18 illustrates the navigation flow of an external charger for recharging the external power source;

FIG. 19 illustrates screen shots of charge status of an external charger;

FIG. 20 illustrates status messages displayed during charging of the INS;

FIG. 21 illustrates external power source charge status screens;

FIG. 22 illustrates status messages displayed during recharging of the external power source; and

FIGS. 23A and 23B illustrate screens, information messages and warnings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In FIG. 1, external programming unit 2 is attachable via cord 4 to an external telemetry coil 6. External programming unit 2 can program operations implantable medical device 16 (FIG. 2) in a conventional manner using external telemetry coil 6. External antenna 52 is attachable via cord 56 to external charging device 48 is inductively transfer power to implantable medical device 16 when external antenna 52 is placed in proximity of a secondary coil 24 associated with implantable medical device 16. External charging device 48 receives AC power from cord 8 through transformer 10. External antenna 52 can be held in position on patient 18 with belt 12.

FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of implantable medical device 16 situated under cutaneous boundary 38. Charging regulation and therapy control is conventional. Implantable medical device 16 also has internal telemetry coil 44 configured in conventional manner to communicate through external telemetry coil 46 to an external programming device 2, charging unit 50 or other device in a conventional manner in order to both program and control implantable medical device and to externally obtain information from implantable medical device 16 once implantable medical device has been implanted. Internal telemetry coil 44, rectangular in shape with dimensions of 1.85 inches (4.7 centimeters) by 1.89 inches (4.8 centimeters) constructed from 150 turns of 43 AWG wire, is sized to be larger than the diameter of secondary charging coil 34. Secondary coil 34 is constructed with 182 turns of 30 AWG wire with an inside diameter of 0.72 inches (1.83 centimeters) and an outside diameter of 1.43 inches (3.63 centimeters) with a height of 0.075 inches (0.19 centimeters). Magnetic shield 36 is positioned between secondary charging coil 34 and housing 32 and sized to cover the footprint of secondary charging coil 34.

Internal telemetry coil 44, having a larger diameter than secondary coil 34, is not completely covered by magnetic shield 36 allowing implantable medical device 16 to communicate with the external programming device with internal telemetry coil 44 in spite of the presence of magnetic shield 36.

Rechargeable power source 24 can be charged while implantable medical device 16 is in place in a patient through the use of external charging device 48. In a preferred embodiment, external charging device 48 consists of charging unit 50 and external antenna 52. Charging unit 50 contains the electronics necessary to drive primary coil 54 with an oscillating current in order to induce current in secondary coil 34 when primary coil 54 is placed in the proximity of secondary coil 34. Charging unit 50 is operatively coupled to primary coil by cable 56. In an alternative embodiment, charging unit 50 and antenna 52 may be combined into a single unit. Antenna 52 also contains external telemetry coil 46 which may be operatively coupled to charging unit 50 if it is desired to communicate to or from implantable medical device 16 with external charging device 48. Alternatively, antenna 52 may contain external telemetry coil 46 which can be operatively coupled to external programming device 2, either individually or together with external charging unit 48.

The user interface of external programming unit 2 is illustrated by reference to FIG. 3 through FIG. 16. The following terms are used throughout the description of the user interface of external programming unit 2.

As noted below in the explanation of acronyms utilized in the following paragraphs and table, DTC refers to desktop charger which is used to denote the AC power supply (transformer 10) and power cord (cord 8). The DTC is “docked” when external charger 48 is connected to an source of AC power. The DTC is “undocked” when external charger 48 is disconnected from a source of AC power.

-   DTC Desktop Charger -   ENS External Neurostimulator -   INS Implanted Neurostimulator -   INSR Another name for the RX1 Patient Recharger. Acronym stands for     Implanted Neurostimulator Recharger -   LCD Liquid Crystal Display

Refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 for start-up flow and navigation flow, respectively.

User interface components in the keypad are shown below.

Name Label Function Power button

Turn display on and off Turn backlight on when held down Therapy On

Turn therapy on Turn display on if pressed when programmer is powered down Therapy Off

Turn therapy off Turn display on if pressed when programmer is powered down. Increase

Change values Decrease

Change values Sync

Interrogate the implanted device; activate a group Turn display on if pressed when programmer is powered down. Scroll ▴ ▾ Select displayed items Up/Down Scroll

Access available choices for a Left/Right selected item

The LCD is backlit and consists of 96 (Horizontal)×58 (Vertical) dots with asymmetrical dots 0.35 (H)×0.4 (V). The active area on the LCD is 33.3 mm (H)×23.2 mm (V). Four colors of display available. These are named below (from lightest to darkest):

-   -   White     -   Light Gray     -   Dark Gray     -   Black

Icons are shown in Tables 1-6 below.

Notes:

-   -   Coordinates specified in the Tables 1-6 below are based on rows         numbered 0-57 and columns numbered 0-95     -   Effective display area: rows 1-56, columns 1-94; always leave         rows 0 and 57, columns 0 and 95 blank     -   With the exception of status_stim_on, status_stim_off and         status_ins_* in Table 1, check_off in Table 2, specified size in         Tables 1-6 includes a 1-pixel wide white border around all         symbols

TABLE 1 Icons for Status Line Coordi- Name File Icon Size nates Status Line Box_17 × 78

80 w × 19 h R0 C2 Box Stim On status_stim_on

16 w × 15 h R2 C9 Stim Off status_stim_off

16 w × 15 h R2 C9 INS Batt1 status_ins_battery_100

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 INS Batt2 status_ins_battery_75

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 INS Batt3 status_ins_battery_50

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 INS Batt4 status_ins_battery_25

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 INS Batt5 status_ins_battery_0

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 Programmer status_ppg_battery_100

21 w × 15 h R2 C55 Batt1 Programmer status_ppg_battery_75

21 w × 15 h R2 C55 Batt2 Programmer status_ppg_battery_50

21 w × 15 h R2 C55 Batt3 Programmer status_ppg_battery_25

21 w × 15 h R2 C55 Batt4 Programmer status_ppg_battery_0

21 w × 15 h R2 C55 Batt5 ENS Batt1 status_ens_battery_100

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 ENS Batt2 status_ens_battery_75

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 ENS Batt3 status_ens_battery_50

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 ENS Batt4 status_ens_battery_25

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 ENS Batt5 status_ens_battery_0

22 w × 15 h R2 C29 Small Arrow small_arrow

10 w × 8 h R6 C83

TABLE 2 Icons for Groups Line Name File Icon Size Coordinates Groups Line Box box_15 × 78

80 w × 17 h R18 C2 Check Off check_off

12 w × 13 h R20 C9 Check On check_on

12 w × 13 h R20 C9 Scheduled scheduled_therapy

18 w × 13 h R20 C40 Therapy Null Set null_set

12 w × 5 h R24 C25 Small Arrow small_arrow

10 w × 8 h R22 C83 Group Labels — — R21 C26

TABLE 3 Icons for Parameters Line Name File Icon Size Coordinates Parameters box_22 × 78

80 w × 24 h R34 C2 Line Box Amp1 Amplitude_1

21 w × 18 h R38 C7 Amp2 Amplitude_2

21 w × 18 h R38 C7 Amp3 Amplitude_3

21 w × 18 h R38 C7 Amp4 Amplitude_4

21 w × 18 h R38 C7 PW1 Pulsewidth_1

26 w × 18 h R37 C7 PW2 Pulsewidth_2

26 w × 18 h R37 C7 PW3 Pulsewidth_3

26 w × 18 h R37 C7 PW4 Pulsewidth_4

26 w × 18 h R37 C7 Rate Rate

23 w × 18 h R37 C9 Decimal decimal

 6 w × 6 h R50^(a) Comma Comma X  7 w × 7 h R49^(a) Num0 number_0

13 w × 19 h R37^(b) Num1 number_1

 7 w × 19 h R37^(b) Num2 number_2

13 w × 19 h R37^(b) Num3 number_3

14 w × 19 h R37^(b) Num4 number_4

14 w × 19 h R37^(b) Num5 number_5

13 w × 19 h R37^(b) Num6 number_6

13 w × 19 h R37^(b) Num7 number_7

13 w × 19 h R37^(b) Num8 number_8

13 w × 19 h R37^(b) Num9 number_9

13 w × 19 h R37^(b) Null Value Null_set_value

40 w × 5 h R43 C22 Small Arrow small_arrow

10 w × 8 h R42 C83 Notes ^(a)Column position will vary, depending on parameter value ^(b)All numbers will be displayed in R37; column position will vary, depending on parameter symbol and value

Therapy status screen display layout is divided vertically into three lines of information: status line, groups line and parameters line as shown in FIG. 5. When a successful initial interrogation has been performed, software will display the Therapy Status Screen of the active set with the following highlighting priority: parameters line if displayed; groups line if displayed; and status line.

Scroll up and scroll down keys will be used to access the status line, groups line and parameters line on the display. A box highlights user selection. Scroll left and right will be used to cycle through available choices for a selected line. Software will display a “real-time” INS charge level on the status line. The charge level will be updated and displayed whenever a parameter adjustment is made. Software will display programmer battery status on the status line.

Access to Menu Selections is from the status line are shown in FIG. 6. Initial interrogation will include data on all groups currently available to the patient (“Baseline” setting).

Software will display labels for all groups the user can activate, including those containing no adjustable parameters. Refer to FIG. 7 for Group Selections. All unnecessary text will be removed from the display: e.g., if there is only 1 group, software will not display the groups line. Software will not display parameters that the user cannot adjust: i.e., the clinician programmer disallows access or upper and lower limits are the same. The user will access all available groups by scrolling through a linear list: A, B, C, . . . , Z. When the user scrolls to a different group, software will display the first adjustable parameter in the group. The user will scroll left/right through available groups to access an inactive group.

Software will display all adjustable parameters for inactive groups. The user will scroll down to highlight parameters and scroll left or right to view them. If a user presses Therapy Off or Therapy On when the screen displays an inactive group, software will turn the INS off, and display the Therapy Status Screen with the active group highlighted. A check in its check box will be used to indicate an active group (check_on); a check box without a check will be used to indicate inactive groups (check_off). The user will press the Sync key to activate a group at the displayed parameter value(s).

The neurostimulator does not have to be on to activate a new group. The user can activate a group when therapy is off. The user can activate a new group when the groups line is highlighted or when the parameters line is highlighted. The check box will be updated whenever a new group is activated.

Software will display labels for all parameters the user can adjust as shown in FIG. 8, Parameter Selections. Software will display the first adjustable parameter of the active group when a Sync has been performed for an initial interrogation. The user will access all adjustable parameters by scrolling through a linear list. The order of scrolling through adjustable parameters in a group is Amp1, Amp2, Amp3, Amp4, PW1, PW2, PW3, PW4, Rate, Amp1, . . . . Refer to FIG. 8, Parameter Selections. Increase/decrease keys will be inactive until a session has been initiated—i.e., the INS has been interrogated. When the user presses and holds the increase/decrease keys, software will send a change to the neurostimulator every ½ second. When the user changes a parameter, software will display the updated parameter value.

Therapy control events are described in screens, information messages and warnings that are displayed on the programmer as shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B and 9C. Operational requirements are described in tables that specify conditions for entry and expected changes in control.

Power Down Screen (Blank Display)

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   System timeout or Power Button keypress

User Control/ System Event System Response: Table 10 reference Power button Start Screen, 14, 15 Therapy On 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Therapy Off 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Sync 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Scroll up/down/ Ignore Scroll left/right Increase/Decrease Ignore Replace programmer Splash Screen batteries

Start Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Power button

User Control/ System Event System Response: Table 10 reference Therapy On 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Therapy Off 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Sync 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 23, 24 Power button/ Power Down Screen System timeout Scroll up/down/ Ignore Scroll left/right Increase/Decrease Ignore Increase + Decrease 10 and hold for 2-3 seconds

Therapy Status Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Telemetry success

User Control/ System Event System Response: Table 10 reference Therapy On 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Therapy Off 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Sync 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Increase 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24 Decrease 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24 Scroll left/right Audio Screen, Time/Number Formats from status line Power button/ Power Down Screen System timeout

The i symbol will be displayed on all information messages as shown in FIG. 9B. The user can clear all messages by pressing the 4-way button (Scroll up/down, Scroll left/right), Therapy Off to turn stimulation off or the Power button to turn the display off. If the system times out, the display will turn off (Power Down Screen). Refer to Table 7.

TABLE 7 Processing Requirements for Information Messages Message User Control/System Response: Feedback/Next Screen INS Battery Low 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24 Stim On: ignore Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down ENS Battery Low 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: ignore Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down Programmer Battery 4-way button: Previous screen Low Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: ignore Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down Amp at Upper Limit 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: ignore Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down PW at Upper Limit 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: ignore Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down Rate at Upper Limit 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: ignore Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down Amp at Lower Limit 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: ignore Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down PW at Lower Limit 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: ignore Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down Rate at Lower Limit 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: ignore Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down Poor Communication- Allow a repeat of the last keypress for Stim On, Sync, Increase and INS Decrease 4-way button: Sync Up Required Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 Stim On: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 Sync: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 Increase/Decrease: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 System timeout or Power button: Power Down Poor Communication- Allow a repeat of the last keypress for Stim On, Sync, Increase and ENS Decrease 4-way button: Sync Up Required Stim Off: Table 10-2, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: Table 10-2, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Sync: Table 10-2, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Increase/Decrease: Table 10-2, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24 System timeout or Power button: Power Down Sync Up 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Sync: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,20 Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down Turn Stimulation On 4-way button: Therapy Status Stim Off: ignore Stim On: Table 10-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down Connect ENS Cable 4-way button: Sync Up Required Stim Off: Table 10-2, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Stim On: Table 10-2, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24 Sync: ignore Increase/Decrease: ignore System timeout or Power button: Power Down

The exclamation mark symbol will be displayed on all warnings as shown in FIG. 9C. All warnings will remain on the display until the user takes appropriate action. Refer to Table 8.

TABLE 8 Processing Requirements for Warning Messages User Action/System Response: Feedback/Next Message Screen Recharge Stimulator System timeout or Power button: Power Down Replace ENS Battery System timeout or Power button: Power Down Replace Programmer Replace programmer battery: Start Screen Battery System timeout or Power button: Power Down Sync Up Required Sync button or Therapy On or Therapy Off: Therapy Status System timeout or Power button: Power Down Call Your Doctor Therapy Off and telemetry success with audio feedback: Call Your Doctor Therapy Off and telemetry failure with audio feedback: Call Your Doctor System timeout or Power button: Power Down Call Your Doctor-EOS System timeout or Power button: Power Down Call Your Doctor-POR System timeout or Power button: Power Down

“In the box” messages are described in Table 9.

“In the Box” Messages

-   -   Software will notify the user with 3 beeps when “In the Box”         messages are displayed     -   All “In the Box” messages will remain on the display until the         system times out or the user presses the Power button to turn         off the display. Refer to Table 9.

TABLE 9 Processing Requirements for “In the Box” Messages User Action/System Response: Feedback / Next Message Screen INS in the Box System timeout or Power button: Power Down ENS in the Box System timeout or Power button: Power Down

Therapy control events are described in Table 10.

TABLE 10 Processing Requirements for Therapy Control Events and Device Communication User Control/System Event System Response  1. Communicating with the INS Display Communicating-INS Message  2. Successful telemetry Display Therapy Status Screen  3. Telemetry failure-INS Display Poor Communication-INS Message  4. Software is unable to refresh/ Display Sync Up Required Warning update the Therapy Status Screen after a telemetry failure  5. INS battery low Display INS Battery Low Message  6. INS battery depleted Display Recharge Stimulator Warning  7. ENS battery low or battery Display ENS Battery Low Message disconnected  8. ENS battery depleted Display Replace ENS Battery Warning  9. ENS screening cable Display Connect ENS Cable Message disconnected 10. User presses Increase + Display Patient Information Screen Decrease and holds for (Error! Reference source not found.) 2-3 seconds 11. INS error-EOS Display Call Your Doctor-EOS Warning 12. INS error-battery voltage Display Call Your Doctor Warning too high;/ENS error-POR, battery voltage too high 13. System Error and Warning Display Call Your Doctor Warning 14. Patient programmer battery Display Programmer Battery Low low Message 15. Patient programmer battery Display Replace Programmer Battery depleted Warning 16. Parameter at lower limit Display At Lower Limit Message 17. Parameter at upper limit or Display At Upper Limit Message out of reg 18. Increase with therapy off Display Turn Stimulation On Message 19. Increase/decrease parameter Display Sync Up Message of inactive group 20. ENS error-POR, battery Display Communicating-ENS, voltage too low followed by INS/ENS Time with 12:00 displayed 21. Communicating via IR Display IR Communication Screen 22. Replace programmer batteries Display Splash Screen 23. Communicating with the ENS DisplayCommunicating-ENS Message 24. Telemetry failure-ENS Display Poor Communication-ENS Message 25. INS error-locked normal Display INS in the Box Message 26. ENS error-ENS has no Display ENS in the Box Message programs or groups 27. INS error-POR Display Call Your Doctor -POR Warning

Access to menu selections is from the status line on the Therapy Screen as shown in FIG. 10.

The display is divided vertically into two lines of information: menu option line and value line. Scroll up and down keys will be used to access the menu option line and the value line on the display. A box highlights user selection. Scroll right and left and increase/decrease keys will be used to change values for Audio, Contrast, Time/Number Format and the Information options. In addition, Increase/decrease keys will be used to change values.

Software will display screens for the menu options in Table 11 Menu Selections.

TABLE 111 Menu Selections and Navigation Flow Menu Item References Audio FIG. 11, Table 12-1, 3, 9 Contrast FIG. 12, Table 12-1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 INS/ENS Time FIG. 13, Table 12-1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9 Time/Number Format FIG. 14, Table 12-1, 3, 9 Patient Programmer Information FIG. 15, Table 12-1, 2, 9, 10 INS/ENS Information FIG. 16, Table 12-1, 2, 9, 10 Telemetry N Information FIG. 16A, Table 12-1, 2, 9, 10

The user interface of the external charger is described below. A description of the user interface for an external recharger for an implantable medical device is described. The appearance of the screens and how users interact with these screens are defined.

The following terms are used throughout the description of the user interface for the external charger.

DTC Desktop Charger

-   ENS External Neurostimulator -   INS Implanted Neurostimulator -   INSR Another name for the RX1 Patient Recharger. Acronym stands for     Implanted Neurostimulator Recharger -   LCD Liquid Crystal Display

Refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 for navigation flow.

FIG. 17 illustrates a process for charging rechargeable power source 24 in implantable medical device 16 by using external charging device 48.

In order to charge rechargeable power source 24, a patient may use belt 12 to attach external antenna 52 to the patient's body at approximately the location of implanted medical device 16. It is desirable that primary coil 54 of external antenna 52 be aligned as closely as possible with secondary coil 34 of implantable medical device 16. Techniques for attaching external antenna 52 to the patient's body and positioning primary coil 54 in close proximity to secondary coil 34 can be found in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/837,506, filed Apr. 30, 2004, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/508,174, filed Oct. 2, 2003.

After affixing external antenna 52 to the approximate location of implantable medical device 16, the patient (or other user such as a medical professional or family member assisting the patient) may then press (step 110) the “Start Charge” button 90 (FIG. 1) on charging unit 50.

Charging unit 50 then determines (step 112) if telemetry with implantable medical device 16 is successful. If telemetry is unsuccessful (step 114), an error message is generated such as a telemetry timeout (Reposition Antenna—Press Start Charge), system error (Antenna Too Hot) or external charging device 48 error due to INSR battery low or INSR battery depleted and external charging device displays the appropriate message. If telemetry is successful, then charging unit 50 waits (step 116) and the appropriate charge status may be indicated (step 118) in the display of charging unit 50.

If charging of rechargeable power source 24 is not yet complete (step 120), charging unit 50 returns through step 118. The surface temperature of antenna 52 is monitored as well as the charging current and battery voltage levels. An error message is generated and charging is suspended if measurements are not within limits.

Once charging of rechargeable power 24 is complete (step 122), charging unit 50 indicates in the display that charging is complete and the user may press the “Stop Charge” button 92 on charging unit 50 to terminate the charging process. Of course, it is to recognized and understood that the “Stop Charge” button 92 may be pressed at any time during the charging process in order to terminate the charging process, i.e., the user need not wait until the complete charging has been indicated.

Charging unit 50 may be operated to charge rechargeable power 24 in implantable medical device 16 by the use of only two buttons, namely the “Start Charge” button 90 and the “Stop Charge” button 92. These are the only two buttons which need be used. While a preferred embodiment of charging unit 50 does contain a third button, namely “Silence” button 94, this third button is not necessary. “Silence” button 94 is used only to disable, or to re-enable, audio output of charging unit 50. Since audio feedback is not required for the charging process, this button may be used or not at the convenience of the user.

In an alternative embodiment, charging unit 50 may itself be powered by a rechargeable power source, such as a battery. Since the charging process could take several hours, it would be desirable.

FIG. 18 illustrates the process used to charge the external charging unit 48. The external charging unit 48 is connected (step 124) to a suitable power source, such as a readily available AC power outlet. A check is made (step 126) to determine whether a “recharge event”, i.e., an alert or alarm condition, has occurred and, if so, issue the appropriate message (step 128). If a “recharge event” has not occurred, the process updates and displays (step 130) the charge status of external charging device 48. If recharge of external charging is not complete (step 132), the process again updates and displays the charging status in step 130. Once charging of external charging device 48 is complete (step 134), charging unit 50 displays a message indicative of a complete charging process.

The LCD is backlit and consists of 96 (Horizontal)×58 (Vertical) dots with asymmetrical dots 0.35 (H)×0.4 (V). The active area on the LCD is 23.2 mm (V)×33.3 mm (H).

Four colors of display are available. These are named below (from lightest to darkest):

-   -   White     -   Light Gray     -   Dark Gray     -   Black

The keypad has the following buttons.

The INS charge status screen display is divided vertically into three lines of information: status line, recharge progress line and recharge efficiency line. Refer to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20.

Therapy On, Therapy Off, Start Charge and Stop Charge are dedicated function keys. When the display is blank and the user presses Therapy On, Therapy Off or Start Charge, software will perform the function and turn the display on. System timeout is <30 seconds.

The INS battery status display has 5 settings: 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. During recharge, software will display the appropriate quartiles in solid fill and the next higher quartile in a flashing on/off manner every second. The exception is 100%. Even if the INS battery voltage indicates 100%, software will flash the last quartile until the recharge session is complete.

The INSR charge status screen display is divided vertically into two lines of information: status line and recharge progress line. Refer to FIG. 21, INSR Charge Status Screen, and FIG. 22, Recharging the INSR.

The INSR battery status has 5 settings: 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. During recharge, software will display the appropriate quartiles in solid fill and the next higher quartile in a flashing on/off manner every second. The exception is 100%. Even if the INSR battery voltage indicates 100%, software will flash the last quartile until the recharge session is complete.

Recharging events are described in screens, information messages and warnings that are displayed on the recharger as shown in FIG. 23A and FIG. 23B. Operational requirements are described in tables that specify conditions for entry and expected changes in control. Refer to the operational requirements for each screen in this section.

The i symbol will be displayed on all information messages. With the exception of INSR System Information screen, the user can exit the messages by pressing Audio or wait for the system to timeout. Therapy On and Off will always be active when the messages are displayed. When the user presses Therapy On or Off, software will turn stimulation on/off and clear the information message.

The exclamation mark symbol will be displayed on all warnings. All warnings will remain on the display until the user takes appropriate action.

1—Power Down Screen (Blank Display)

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   System timeout from Start Screen—Not Docked

User Control/ System Event System Response: Feedback/Next Screen (requirement) Therapy On/Off Telemetry success: Start Screen-Not Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Telemetry event: refer to Table 18 Start Charge Antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Antenna failure: Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Antenna disconnected: Connect INSR Antenna Message (Table 17-14) INSR battery low: INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted: Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) Stop Charge No change Audio Start Screen-Not Docked (Table 17-24, 25) INSR battery low: INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted: Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) Attach DTC INSR recharge complete: INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) INSR recharge incomplete: INSR Charge Status Screen (Table 17-7) Audio + Stop Charge INSR System Information Message (Table 17-17) Audio + Start Charge Antenna temperature OK: Physician Recharge Screen (Table 17-21) and hold for > 10 Antenna too hot: Physician Recharge-Antenna Too Hot (Table 17-31) seconds

2—Start Screen—not Docked

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Therapy On/Off keys when the recharger is powered down     -   Audio key when the recharger is powered down     -   Any key from Splash Screen     -   Detach DTC     -   System timeout or message clear when DTC is detached     -   Stop Charge from Physician Recharge Screen or Physician         Recharge—Antenna Too Hot Screen     -   Host terminates the session, the Reset button is activated or         the user presses Audio from IR Communication Screen

User Control/ System Event System Response: Feedback/Next Screen (requirement) Therapy On/Off Telemetry success: Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Telemetry event: refer to Table 18 Start Charge Antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Antenna failure: Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Antenna disconnected: Connect INSR Antenna Message (Table 17-14) INSR battery low: INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted: Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) Stop Charge No change Audio Audio icon (Table 17-24) INSR battery low INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Attach DTC INSR recharge complete: INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) INSR recharge incomplete: INSR Charge Status Screen (Table 17-7) Audio + Stop Charge INSR System Information Message (Table 17-17) Audio + Start Charge Antenna temperature OK: Physician Recharge Screen (Table 17-21) and hold for > 10 Antenna too hot: Physician Recharge-Antenna Too Hot seconds (Table 17-31) System timeout Power Down Screen

3—Start Screen—Docked

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   System timeout or message clear     -   Any key from Splash Screen     -   Host terminates the session, the Reset button is activated or         the user presses Audio from the Splash Screen     -   Stop Charge from Physician Recharge Screen or Physician         Recharge—Antenna Too Hot Screen

User Control/ System Event System Response: Feedback/Next Screen (requirement) Therapy On/Off Telemetry success: Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Telemetry event: refer to Table 18 Start Charge Antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Antenna failure: Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Antenna disconnected: Connect INSR Antenna (Table 17-14) Stop Charge No change Audio Audio icon (Table 17-24) System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Detach DTC Start Screen-Not Docked Audio + Stop Charge INSR System Information Message (Table 17-17) Audio + Start Charge Antenna temperature OK: Physician Recharge Screen (Table 17-21) and hold for > 10 Antenna too hot: Physician Recharge-Antenna Too Hot seconds (Table 17-31)

4—Wait Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Start Charge     -   Antenna temperature OK     -   System timeout or message clear

User Control/ System Event System Response: Feedback/Next Screen (requirement) Therapy On/Off No change Telemetry success INS Charge Status Screen or INS Charge Status-90 to 100% Screen (Table 17-2) Telemetry failure or Reposition Antenna-Press Start Charge Warning (Table 17-12) poor charging condition INS error: ERI Call Your Doctor-ERI Message (Table 17-19) INS error: POR Call Your Doctor-POR Message (Table 17-27) INS error: EOS, battery- Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) voltage too high INSR battery low INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) Antenna too hot INS Charge Status-Antenna Too Hot (Table 17-13) Antenna failure Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Antenna disconnected Connect INSR Antenna Message (Table 17-14) System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Start Charge No change Stop Charge (not Start Screen-Not Docked docked) Stop Charge (docked) INSR recharge incomplete: INSR Charge Status Screen (Table 17-7) INSR recharge complete: INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) Audio No change Attach DTC No change Detach DTC No change Audio + Stop Charge No change Audio + Start Charge No change and hold for > 10 seconds

5—INS Charge Status Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Telemetry success     -   System timeout or message clear     -   Antenna temperature OK

User Control/ System Event System Response: Feedback/Next Screen (requirement) Therapy On/Off Telemetry success: Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Telemetry event: refer to Table 18 Start Charge Antenna temperature OK: refresh recharge efficiency line (Table 17-26) Antenna too hot: INS Charge Status-Antenna Too Hot (Table 17-13) Stop Charge Charge complete: INS Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-6) Charge incomplete and not INS battery low: INS Recharge Interrupted Message (Table 17-5) INS battery low: INS Battery Low Message (Table 17-3) INS battery depleted: Recharge Stimulator Warning (Table 17-4) Audio Toggle Audio icon (Table 17-24) Attach DTC Power source symbol on status line (Table 17-23) Detach DTC INSR battery low: INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted: Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) Status line without power source symbol (Table 17-23) INS recharge complete INS Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-6) INS error: ERI Call Your Doctor ERI Message (Table 17-19) INS error: POR Call Your Doctor-POR Message (Table 17-27) INS error: EOS, battery Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) voltage too high Antenna too hot INS Charge Status-Antenna Too Hot (Table 17-13) Antenna failure Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Antenna disconnected Connect INSR Antenna Message (Table 17-14) INSR battery low INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) INSR recharge INSR Batt1 on status line (Table 17-25) complete System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Audio + Stop Charge No change Audio + Start Charge No change and hold for > 10 seconds

6—INSR Charge Status Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Attach DTC from Power Down Screen, Start Screen—Not Docked or         Recharge INSR Warning     -   Attach DTC from INSR Battery Low Message when not charging INS     -   System timeout or message clear

User Control/ System Response: System Event Feedback/Next Screen (requirement) Therapy On/ Telemetry success: Therapy On/Off icon on status line Off (Table 17-22) Telemetry event: refer to Table 18 Start Charge Antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Audio Toggle Audio icon (Table 17-24) Detach DTC Charge incomplete and not INSR battery low: INSR Recharge Interrupted Message (Table 17-10) INSR battery low: INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted: Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) INSR recharge complete: INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) INSR recharge INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) complete Audio + Start Antenna temperature OK: Physician Recharge Charge and Screen (Table 17-21) hold for >10 Antenna too hot: Physician Recharge-Antenna seconds Too Hot (Table 17-31) System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18)

7—Physician Recharge Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Audio+Start Charge and hold for >10 seconds     -   Antenna temperature OK     -   System timeout or message clear

User Control/ System Response: System Event* Feedback/Next Screen (requirement) Successful INS Charge Status Screen (Table 17-2) communication with INS Timer goes to zero and: Start Screen-Not Docked without Therapy system times out (not On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) docked) Timer goes to zero and INSR recharge incomplete: INSR Charge Status system times out Screen (Table 17-7) (docked) INSR recharge complete: INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) Stop Charge (not Start Screen-Not Docked docked) Stop Charge (docked) Start Screen-Docked Detach DTC INSR battery low: INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted: Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) Antenna too hot Physician Recharge-Antenna Too Hot (Table 17-31) Antenna failure Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Antenna disconnected Connect INSR Antenna Message (Table 17-14) System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) INSR battery low INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) INSR recharge No change complete *Note: all keys inactive except Stop Charge

8—IR Communication Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Reset button from any screen when DTC is not docked and IR         command is received

Processing Requirements

-   -   All keys inactive     -   Software will display the screen until the host terminates the         session, the Reset button is activated or the Audio key is         pressed. (Table 17-28)     -   When the host terminates the session or the Reset button is         activated, software will display Start Screen—Not Docked.

9—INS Battery Low Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Therapy On/Off

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Power Down Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen-Not Docked Start Screen- with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Not Docked Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen-Not Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17- 22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Attach DTC: nochange Start Screen- Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen-Docked with Docked Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen-Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Detach DTC: no change INSR Charge Audio key or system timeout: INSR Charge Status Screen Status with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: INSR Charge Status with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen/ INS Charge Status (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Detach DTC: nochange

INS Battery Low Message—Continued

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Stop Charge

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen INS Charge Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen-Not Docked Status Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen-Not (not docked) Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Attach DTC: no change INS Charge Audio key and INSR recharge incomplete: INSR Charge Status Status with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) (docked) Audio key and INSR recharge complete: INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and INSR recharge incomplete: INSR Charge Status with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and INSR recharge complete: Start Screen-Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Detach DTC: no change

10—INS Recharge Interrupted Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Stop Charge

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen INS Charge Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen-Not Docked Status Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen-Not (not docked) Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Attach DTC: no change INS Charge Audio key or system timeout and INSR recharge incomplete: Status INSR Charge Status with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (docked) (Table 17-22) Audio key or system timeout and INSR recharge complete: INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and INSR recharge incomplete: INSR Charge Status with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and INSR recharge complete: Start Screen-Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Detach DTC: no change

11—INS Recharge Complete Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Stop Charge     -   INS recharge complete

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen INS Charge Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen-Not Docked Status Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen-Not (not docked) Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line INS Charge (Table 17-22) Status- Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 90 to 100% Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (not docked) (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Attach DTC: no change INS Charge Audio key or system timeout and INSR recharge Status incomplete: INSR Charge Status (docked) Audio key or system timeout and INSR recharge complete: INS Charge INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) Status-90 to Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and INSR recharge 100% incomplete: INSR Charge Status with Therapy On/Off (docked) icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and INSR recharge complete: Start Screen-Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Detach DTC: no change

12—INSR Battery Low Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Therapy On/Off

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Power Down Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen-Not Docked Start Screen- with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Not Docked Therapy On/Off and tel success: Start Screen-Not Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Attach DTC: INSR Charge Status with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-23) INS Charge Audio key or system timeout: previous screen with Status Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) INS Charge Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Wait Screen Status- Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 90 to 100% Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: INS Charge Status- Antenna Too Hot Screen (Table 17-13) Stop Charge: Start Screen-Not Docked Attach DTC: previous screen with Therapy On/Off icon and Power Source Symbol on status line (Table 17-22, 23)

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Start Charge

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Power Down Audio key or system timeout: Wait Screen/INS Charge Start Screen-Not Status/INS Charge Status-90 to 100% Docked Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Wait Screen/INS Charge/INS Charge Status-90 to 100% Status with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Attach DTC: Wait Screen/INS Charge Status/INS Charge Status-90 to 100%

INSR Battery Low Message—Continued

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Audio

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Power Down Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen - Not Docked Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen - Not Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Attach DTC: INSR Charge Status

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   INSR battery low condition

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Wait Screen Audio key or system timeout or Attach DTC: Wait Screen/INS Charge Status/INS Charge Status-90 to 100% Physician Recharge Audio key or system timeout or Attach DTC: Physician Recharge Physician Recharge- Audio key or system timeout or Attach DTC: Physician Recharge- Antenna Too Hot Antenna Too Hot INS Charge Status Audio key or system timeout or Attach DTC: INS Charge Status INS Charge Status 90 to Audio key or system timeout or Attach DTC: INS Charge Status-90 100% to 100% INS Charge Status- Audio key or system timeout or Attach DTC: INS Charge Status- Antenna Too Hot Antenna Too Hot Start Screen-Not Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen-Not Docked Docked Attach DTC: INSR Charge Status

INSR Battery Low Message—Continued

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Detach DTC

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen INS Charge Status Audio key or system timeout: previous screen INS Charge Status- Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: 90 to 100% previous screen with Therapy On/Off INS Charge Status- icon on status line (Table 17-22) Antenna Too Hot Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: INS Charge Status-Antenna Too Hot Screen (Table 17-13) Stop Charge: Start Screen-Not Docked Attach DTC: previous screen with power source symbol on status line (Table 17-23) INSR Charge Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen- Status Not Docked Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen-Not Docked with Therapy On/ Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Attach DTC: INSR Charge Status Physician Recharge Audio key or system timeout: previous screen Screen Therapy On/Off: no change Physician Recharge- Start Charge: no change Antenna Too Hot Stop Charge: Start Screen-Not Docked Attach DTC: previous screen

13—INSR Recharge Interrupted Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Detach DTC

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen INSR Charge Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen-Not Docked Status Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen- Not Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Attach DTC: INSR Charge Status

14—INSR Recharge Complete Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   INSR recharge complete

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen INSR Charge Status Audio key: Start Screen-Docked Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen-Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Detach DTC: Start Screen-Not Docked

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Attach DTC

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Power Down Audio key: Start Screen - Docked Start Screen - Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen - Not Docked Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Detach DTC: Start Screen - Not Docked

15—INSR System Information Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Audio+Stop Charge

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Power Down Audio key: Cycle through information Start Screen - Stop Charge or System timeout and not docked: Start Not Docked Screen - Not Docked Start Screen - Stop Charge or System timeout and docked: Start Screen - Docked Docked Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen - Not Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Attach/Detach DTC: no change

16—Call Your Doctor—ERI Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Therapy On/Off

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Power Down Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen - Not Start Screen - Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line Not Docked (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen - Not Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge/Attach DTC: no change INS Charge Audio key or system timeout: previous screen with Status Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) INS Charge Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: previous screen Status - with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) 90 to 100% Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 INS Charge Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Status - Screen (Table 17-1) Antenna Start Charge and antenna too hot: INS Charge Status - Too Hot Antenna Too Hot Screen (Table 17-13) Stop Charge and not docked: Start Screen - Not Docked Stop Charge and docked: Start Screen - Docked Attach DTC/Detach DTC: no change INSR Charge Audio key or system timeout: INSR Charge Status Status Screen with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: INSR Charge Status with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge/Detach DTC: no change Start Screen - Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen - Docked Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Start Screen - Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge/Detach DTC: no change

Call Your Doctor—ERI continued

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   INS error: ERI

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Wait Screen Audio key or system timeout: Wait Screen Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Wait Screen Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: INS Charge Status - Antenna Too Hot Screen (Table 17-13) Stop Charge/Attach DTC/Detach DTC: no change INS Charge Status Audio key or system timeout: previous screen INS Charge Status - Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: previous 90 to 100% screen with Therapy On/Off icon on status line INS Charge Status - (Table 17-22) Antenna Too Hot Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: INS Charge Status - Antenna Too Hot Screen (Table 17-13) Stop Charge and not docked: Start Screen - Not Docked Stop Charge and docked: Start Screen - Docked Attach DTC/Detach DTC: no change

17—Call Your Doctor—POR Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Therapy On/Off

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Power Down Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen - Not Start Screen - Not Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line Docked (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off: no change Start Charge/Stop Charge/Attach DTC/Detach DTC: no change INS Charge Status Audio key or system timeout: previous screen with INS Charge Status - Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) 90 to 100% Therapy On/Off: no change INS Charge Status - Stop Charge and not docked: Start Screen - Not Antenna Too Hot Docked Stop Charge and docked: Start Screen - Docked Start Charge/Attach DTC/Detach DTC: no change INSR Charge Status Audio key or system timeout: INSR Charge Status Screen with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off: no change Start Charge/Stop Charge/Attach DTC/Detach DTC: no change Start Screen - Audio key or system timeout: Start Screen - Docked Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off: no change Start Charge/Stop Charge/Attach DTC/Detach DTC: no change

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   INS error: POR

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Wait Screen Audio key or system timeout: Wait Screen Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: Wait Screen Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge/Attach DTC/Detach DTC: no change INS Charge Status Audio key or system timeout: previous screen INS Charge Status - Therapy On/Off and telemetry success: previous 90 to 100% INS screen with Therapy On/Off icon on status line Charge Status - (Table 17-22) Antenna Too Hot Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Stop Charge and not docked: Start Screen - Not Docked Stop Charge and docked: Start Screen - Docked Start Charge/Attach DTC/Detach DTC: no change

18—Antenna Too Hot Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Start Charge

Entry Screen User Control/System Event: Next Screen Power Down Audio key or system timeout and not docked and Start Screen - antenna too hot: Start Screen - Not Docked Docked Audio key or system timeout and docked and antenna Start Screen - Not too hot: Start Screen - Docked Docked Audio key or system timeout and docked/not docked INSR Charge and antenna cools: INS Charge Status/INS Charge Status Status - 90 to 100% INS Battery Low Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and not INS Recharge docked: Start Screen - Not Docked with Therapy Interrupted On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) INS Recharge Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and docked: Complete Start Screen - Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on INSR Battery Low status line (Table 17-22) INSR Recharge Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Interrupted Start Charge: no change INSR Recharge Stop Charge and charge complete: INS Recharge Complete Complete Message (Table 17-6) Call Your Doctor - Stop Charge and charge incomplete and not INS ERI battery low: INS Recharge Interrupted Message Call Your Doctor - (Table 17-5) POR Reposition Stop Charge and INS battery low: INS Battery Low Antenna - Press Message (Table 17-3) Start Charge Stop Charge and INS battery depleted: Recharge Warning Stimulator Warning (Table 17-4) Connect INSR Attach/detach DTC: no change Antenna

19—Warning Messages

Warning User Control/System Event: Next Screen Recharge Stimulator Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) System timeout: Power Down Recharge INSR Attach DTC: INSR Charge Status Screen with Power Source Symbol System timeout: Power Down Reposition Antenna - Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Press Start Charge Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) System timeout: Power Down Reposition Antenna - Therapy Off and telemetry success: Start Screen - Press Therapy Off Docked or Start Screen - Not Docked with Therapy Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy Off and telemetry event: refer to Table 18 System timeout: Power Down Reposition Antenna - Therapy On and telemetry success: Start Screen - Press Therapy On Docked or Start Screen - Not Docked with Therapy On icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On and telemetry event: refer to Table 18 System timeout: Power Down Call Your Doctor System timeout: Power Down Call Your Doctor - System timeout: Power Down EOS

20—Splash Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Application is loading     -   Reset button is activated and application is reloading

Processing Requirements

-   -   All keys active     -   Software will display the screen until the user presses any key         or the system times out.     -   When the user presses any key or the system times out, software         will display the Start Screen—Docked or Start Screen—Not Docked         (Table 17-29)

21—Connect INSR Antenna Message

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Antenna disconnected

User Control/System Event: Next Screen (assuming Entry Screen antenna, and recharger are making full contact) Wait Screen Audio key or system timeout and not docked: Start INS Charge Status Screen - Not Docked Screen Audio key or system timeout and docked: Start INS Charge Status - Screen - Docked 90 to 100% Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and not docked: Start Screen - Not Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and docked: Start Screen - Docked with Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to Table 18 Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: INS Charge Status - Antenna Too Hot Screen (Table 17-13) Stop Charge: no change Attach/detach DTC: no change Physician Recharge Audio key or system timeout and not docked: Start Screen Screen - Not Docked Physician Recharge Audio key or system timeout and docked: Start Screen - Antenna Screen - Docked Too Hot Therapy On/Off: no change Start Charge: no change Stop Charge: no change Attach/detach DTC: no change

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Therapy On/Off     -   Start Charge

User Control/System Event: Next Screen (assuming Entry Screen antenna and recharger are making full contact) All screens and Audio key or system timeout and not docked: messages with the Start Screen - Not Docked exception of Audio key or system timeout and docked: Start Physician Recharge Screen - Docked Screen, Physician Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and not Recharge - docked: Start Screen - Not Docked with Therapy Antenna Too Hot On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Screen, IR Therapy On/Off and telemetry success and docked: Communication Start Screen - Docked with Therapy On/Off icon Screen, Splash on status line (Table 17-22) Screen and all Therapy On/Off and telemetry event: Refer to reposition antenna Table 18 warnings Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30) Stop Charge: no change Attach/detach DTC: no change

22—INS Charge Status—90 to 100% Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   System timeout or message clear     -   Antenna temperature OK     -   Battery voltage indicates 90%

User Control/ System Response: Feedback/Next Screen System Event (requirement) Therapy On/Off Telemetry success: Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Telemetry event: refer to Table 18 Start Charge Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: INS Charge Status - Antenna Too Hot Screen (Table 17-13) Stop Charge INS Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-6) Audio Toggle Audio icon (Table 17-24) Attach DTC Power source symbol on status line (Table 17-23) Detach DTC INSR battery low: INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted: Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) Status line without power source symbol (Table 17-23) INS recharge complete INS Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-6) INS error: ERI Call Your Doctor ERI Message (Table 17-19) INS error: POR Call Your Doctor - POR Message (Table 17-27) INS error: EOS, Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) battery voltage too high Antenna too hot INS Charge Status - Antenna Too Hot (Table 17-13) Antenna failure Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Antenna disconnected Connect INSR Antenna Message (Table 17-14) INSR battery low INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) INSR recharge INSR Batt1 on status line (Table 17-25) complete System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Audio + Stop Charge No change Audio + Start Charge No change and hold for >10 seconds

23—INS Charge Status—Antenna Too Hot Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Antenna too hot     -   System timeout or message clear

User Control/ System Response: Feedback/Next Screen System Event (requirement) Therapy On/Off Telemetry success: Therapy On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) Telemetry event: refer to Table 18 Start Charge Start Charge and antenna temperature OK: Wait Screen (Table 17-1) Start Charge and antenna too hot: INS Charge Status - Antenna Too Hot Screen (Table 17-13) Stop Charge Not docked: Start Screen - Not Docked Docked and INSR recharge complete: INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) Docked and INSR recharge incomplete: INSR Charge Status Screen (Table 17-7) Audio Toggle Audio icon (Table 17-24) Attach DTC Power source symbol on status line (Table 17-23) Detach DTC INSR battery low: INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted: Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) Status line without power source symbol (Table 17-23) INS error: ERI Call Your Doctor ERI Message (Table 17-19) INS error: POR Call Your Doctor - POR Message (Table 17-27) INS error: EOS, Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) battery voltage too high Antenna too hot INS Charge Status - Antenna Too Hot (Table 17-13) Antenna cooled Wait Screen/INS Charge Status (Table 17-1) Antenna failure Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Antenna disconnected Connect INSR Antenna Message (Table 17-14) INSR battery low INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) INSR recharge INSR Batt1 on status line (Table 17-25) complete System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Audio + Stop Charge No change Audio + Start Charge No change and hold for >10 seconds

24—Physician Recharge—Antenna Too Hot Screen

Screen Entry: User Control/System Event

-   -   Antenna too hot

User Control/ System Response: Feedback/Next Screen System Event* (requirement) Successful INS Charge Status Screen (Table 17-2) communication with INS Timer goes to zero Start Screen - Not Docked without Therapy and system times On/Off icon on status line (Table 17-22) out (not docked) Timer goes to zero INSR recharge incomplete: INSR Charge Status and system times out Screen (Table 17-7) (docked) INSR recharge complete: INSR Recharge Complete Message (Table 17-11) Stop Charge (not - Start Screen - Not Docked docked) Stop Charge (docked) Start Screen - Docked Detach DTC INSR battery low: INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted: Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) Antenna too hot Physician Mode - Antenna Too Hot (Table 17-31) Antenna failure Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) Antenna disconnected Connect INSR Antenna Message (Table 17-14) System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) INSR battery low INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) INSR battery depleted Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) INSR recharge No change complete *Note: all keys inactive except Stop Charge

TABLE 18 1- When the user presses start charge or the antenna has cooled, software will display the Wait Screen until successful communication with the INS is established. 2- Software will display the INS Charge Status Screen as soon as successful communication with the INS is established. 3- Display INS Battery Low Message 4- Display Recharge Stimulator Warning 5- Display INS Recharge Interrupted Message 6- Display INS Recharge Complete Message 7- Display INSR Charge Status Screen 8- Display INSR Battery Low Message 9- Display Recharge INSR Warning 10- Display INSR Recharge Interrupted Message 11- Display INSR Recharge Complete Message 12- Display Reposition Antenna Press Start Charge Warning 13- Display INS Charge Status - Antenna Too Hot Screen 14- Display Connect INSR Antenna Message 15- Display Reposition Antenna Press Therapy On Warning 16- Display Reposition Antenna Press Therapy Off Warning 17- Display INSR System Information Message 18- Display Call Your Doctor Warning 19- Display Call Your Doctor - ERI Message 20- Entry intentionally left blank to preserve numbering 21- Display Physician Recharge Screen 22- Software will display an indicator for stimulation status (On/Off) on the status line. 23- Software will display the power source symbol when the desktop charger is docked. 24- Software will display an indicator for audio control on the status line. 25- Software will display the INSR charge level on the status line. 26- Software will update the recharge efficiency line each time user presses Start Charge. 27- Display Call Your Doctor - POR Message 28- Display IR Communication Screen 29- Display Splash Screen 30- Display Antenna Too Hot Message 31- Display Physician Recharge - Antenna Too Hot Screen

TABLE 19 Therapy On/Off Events System Event Next Screen (requirement) 1. Telemetry failure for Reposition Antenna - Press Therapy On Therapy On Warning (Table 17-15) 2. Telemetry failure for Reposition Antenna - Press Therapy Off Therapy Off Warning (Table 17-16) 3. INS battery low INS Battery Low Message (Table 17-3) 4. INS battery depleted or Recharge Stimulator Warning (Table 17-4) in sleep mode 5. INS error - ERI Call Your Doctor - ERI Message (Table 17- 19) 6. INS error - POR Call Your Doctor - POR Message (Table 17-27) 7. INS error - EOS or Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) battery voltage too high 8. INSR battery low INSR Battery Low Message (Table 17-8) 9. INSR battery depleted Recharge INSR Warning (Table 17-9) 10. Antenna failure Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) 11. Antenna disconnected Connect INSR Antenna Message (Table 17- 14) 12. System error Call Your Doctor Warning (Table 17-18) 13. Antenna too hot Display INS Charge Status - Antenna Too Hot Screen (Table 17-13) or Antenna Too Hot Message (Table 17-30)

User familiarity with both external programming unit 2 and charging unit 50 is enhanced through the use of common patient controls and/or display icons across both devices. The user is presented with common controls and displays across both platforms.

The primary purpose of external programming unit 2 is to manipulate therapeutic programs such as starting therapy and stopping therapy. The primary purpose of charging unit 50 is to charge or recharge rechargeable power source 24. However, patients may want to control their therapy while charging unit 50 is charging the rechargeable power source 24 of implantable medical device 16. Thus, charging unit 50 is also equipped with controls to start and stop therapy as well as controls to start and stop charging.

External programming unit 2 and charging unit 50 both have similar “Therapy On” controls as illustrated in Table 1 and Table 11, respectively. Similarly, both external programming unit 2 and charging unit 50 also have similar “Therapy Off” controls as illustrated in Table 1 and Table 11, respectively.

To aid in familiarity by the user, both external programming unit 2 and charging unit 50 also have similar or identical icons to display the same or similar messages to the user. Battery charging level icons “INSR Batt 1”, “INSR Batt 2”, “INSR Batt 3”, “INSR Batt 4” and “INSR Batt 5” icons are similar or identical between external programming unit 2 and charging unit 50 as illustrated in Table 1 and Table 11, respectively.

Similarly, the “Call Doctor” icon illustrated in Table 5 with respect to external programming unit 2 is the same as, or very nearly the same as, the “Call Doctor” icon illustrated in Table 15 with respect to charging unit 50.

The “Warnings” icon illustrated in Table 5 with respect to external programming unit 2 is the same as, or very nearly the same as, the “Warnings” icon illustrated in Table 16 with respect to charging unit 50.

“Audio On” and “Audio Off” icons illustrated in Table 6 with respect to external programming unit 2 are the same as, or very nearly the same as, the “Audio On” and “Audio Off” icons illustrated in Table 11 with respect to charging unit 50.

These are examples of controls and icons that are the same, or very similar, between both platforms, the external programming unit 2 and the charging unit 50 to aid in user familiarity.

As noted with respect to FIG. 17 describing the process of charging rechargeable power source 24 using external charging device 48, charging unit 50 receives information via telemetry from implantable medical device 16 during the charging process. External antenna 52 contains both primary coil 54 and external telemetry coil 46 and implantable medical device 16 contains both secondary coil 34 and internal telemetry coil 44. When external antenna 52 is positioned properly at or near the site of implantable medical device 16, primary coil 54 can be inductively coupled to secondary coil 34 to facilitate the charging process. Similarly, external telemetry coil 46 can be coupled with internal telemetry coil 44 to communicate information across cutaneous boundary 38 during the charging process.

Also as noted above, magnetic shield 36 prevent electromagnetic radiation stimulating secondary coil 34 from reaching the interior of housing 32 of implantable medical device. However, external telemetry coil 46 and internal telemetry coil 44 are sized to be larger than magnetic shield 36 allowing electromagnetic communication between external telemetry coil 46 and internal telemetry coil 44.

At step 112 of the charging process illustrated in FIG. 17, a check is made to determine if telemetry between charging unit 50 and implantable medical device 16. Further, the status of charging rechargeable power source 24 is communicated from implantable medical device 16 and displayed by charging unit 50 (step 118). The charging status displayed by charging unit 50 can be the actual known charging status of rechargeable power source 24 as communicated from implantable medical device 16 to charging unit 50. This prevents essentially guessing the internal charging status of rechargeable power source 24 by some external means such as simply by the passage of time. Rather, the actual charging status of rechargeable power source 24, e.g., the battery voltage, can be measured and transmitted to charging unit 50 for display to the user.

Typically, inductive charging and telemetry operations are time division multiplexed during the charging operation. That is, a portion of the time during which charging occurs is dedicated to telemetry. During this dedicated telemetry time, the inductive charging by primary coil 54 to secondary coil 34 is momentarily stopped and telemetry allowed to occur. As soon as telemetry has occurred and the required information has been communicated, inductive coupling can be resumed. Typically, only a relatively small portion of the time period during charging is required to be devoted to telemetry. Inductive charging can be stopped only for a short, e.g., a few seconds, to allow for telemetry and then inductive charging can be resumed. Although the time division multiplexing occurs over the entire charging period, only a small portion of the charging time is lost to telemetry. Time division multiplexing of inductive coupling charging and telemetry prevents the possibility of inductive charging from interfering with telemetry signals.

Thus, embodiments of the user interface for external charger for implantable medical device are disclosed. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be practiced with embodiments other than those disclosed. The disclosed embodiments are presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation, and the present invention is limited only by the claims that follow. 

1.-51. (canceled)
 52. An implantable medical device system, comprising: an implantable medical device having a secondary coil, said implantable medical device being configured to be transcutaneously controlled using telemetry; and an external unit comprising a primary coil configured to inductively transfer energy to said secondary coil of said implantable medical device when said primary coil is externally placed in proximity of said secondary coil and said external unit drives said primary coil; said external unit being configured to communicate with said implantable medical device by way of telemetry during the process of transferring, via said primary coil, energy to said implantable medical device; wherein said external unit is configured to time division multiplex between said telemetry and said process of transferring energy.
 53. The implantable medical device system as in claim 52 wherein said external unit comprises circuitry and wherein said circuitry of said external unit drives said primary coil to inductively transfer energy to said implantable medical device.
 54. The implantable medical device system as in claim 52 wherein said external unit is configured to be attachable to said primary coil.
 55. The implantable medical device as in claim 54 wherein said external unit is configured to be attachable to said primary coil by a cord.
 56. The implantable medical device as in claim 52 wherein said external unit further comprises a telemetry coil and wherein said external unit is configured to communicate with said implantable medical device through said telemetry coil.
 57. The system as in claim 52 wherein said implantable medical device has a rechargeable energy storage device and wherein said external unit charges said rechargeable energy storage device.
 58. The system as in claim 52 wherein said external unit comprises a display configured to display information regarding said system.
 59. The system as in claim 52 wherein said external unit comprises a rechargeable power source operatively coupled to said circuitry of said external unit.
 60. The system as in claim 52 wherein said external unit is configured to be operated with said external unit lacking a screen and input buttons.
 61. The system as in claim 52 wherein said external unit is configured to be operated without an internal power source.
 62. An external energy transfer system configured to transcutaneously transfer energy to an implantable medical device, said implantable medical device capable of receiving inductively coupled energy with a secondary coil and being capable of being transcutaneously controlled using telemetry, comprising: an external unit having a primary coil, said external unit configured to inductively transfer energy to said secondary coil of said implantable medical device when said primary coil is externally placed in proximity of said secondary coil and said external unit is driving said primary coil; and said external unit being configured to communicate with said implantable medical device by way of telemetry during the process of transferring, via said primary coil, energy to said implantable medical device; wherein said external unit is configured to time division multiplex between said telemetry and said process of transferring energy.
 63. The external energy transfer system as in claim 62 wherein said external unit comprises circuitry and wherein said circuitry of said external unit drives said primary coil to inductively transfer energy to said implantable medical device.
 64. The external energy transfer system as in claim 62 wherein said external unit is configured to be attachable to said primary coil.
 65. The energy transfer system as in claim 64 wherein said external unit is configured to be attachable to said primary coil by a cord.
 66. The energy transfer system as in claim 65 wherein said external unit further comprises a telemetry coil and wherein said external unit is configured to communicate with said implantable medical device through said telemetry coil.
 67. The external energy transfer system as in claim 65 wherein said implantable medical device has a rechargeable energy storage device and wherein said external unit charges said rechargeable energy storage device.
 68. The external energy transfer system as in claim 65 wherein said external unit comprises a display configured to display information regarding said system.
 69. The external energy transfer system as in claim 62 wherein said external unit comprises a rechargeable power source operatively coupled to said circuitry of said external unit.
 70. The external energy transfer system as in claim 62 wherein said external unit is configured to be operated with said external unit lacking a screen and input buttons.
 71. The external energy transfer system as in claim 62 wherein said external unit is configured to be operated without an internal power source.
 72. A method of controlling an implantable medical device, said implantable medical device capable of receiving inductively coupled energy with a secondary coil and being capable of being transcutaneously controlled using telemetry, comprising the steps of: inductively transferring energy to said secondary coil with an external unit having a primary coil when said primary coil is externally placed in proximity of said secondary coil; driving said primary coil with an external unit to inductively transfer energy to said implantable medical device; and communicating between said external unit and said implantable medical device through telemetry; wherein time division multiplexing occurs between said telemetry and said inductively transferring energy.
 73. The method as in claim 72 wherein said driving step further comprises driving said primary coil with circuitry of said external unit to inductively transfer energy to said implantable medical device.
 74. The method as in claim 72 wherein said external unit is configured to be attachable to said primary coil.
 75. The method as in claim 74 wherein said external unit is configured to be attachable to said primary coil by a cord.
 76. The method as in claim 72 wherein said external unit further comprises a telemetry coil and wherein communicating between said external unit and said implantable medical device comprises communicating during said inductively transferring step, between said telemetry coil of said external unit and said implantable medical device.
 77. The method as in claim 72 wherein said communicating step is accomplished, at least in part, utilizing time division multiplexing.
 78. The method as in claim 72 wherein said implantable medical device has a rechargeable energy storage device and wherein said external unit charges said rechargeable energy storage device.
 79. The method as in claim 72 further comprising the step of displaying information regarding said system using a display.
 80. The method as in claim 72 wherein said external unit is configured to be operated with said external unit lacking a screen and input buttons.
 81. The method as in claim 72 wherein said external unit is configured to be operated without an internal power source. 